Sân thượng được xây dựng nhằm phục vụ nhiều mục đích sinh hoạt của gia đình. Thiết kế sân thượng đẹp vừa giúp tối ưu hóa, mở rộng không gian sống vừa có thể biến nó thành không gian sống xanh cho nhiều ngôi nhà giữa thành phố ngột ngạt. Vậy làm thế nào để tận dụng không gian sân thượng một cách triệt để và hiệu quả?
Làm sao để thiết kế sân thượng đẹp?
Sân thượng thường được tận dụng làm nơi phơi quần áo, đặt bồn nước, các tấm pin năng lượng mặt trời… phục vụ nhiều mục đích sinh hoạt. Tuy nhiên, chỉ cần một chút chăm chút trong thiết kế, bạn hoàn toàn có thể sở hữu một thiết kế sân thượng đẹp với không gian xanh mát, lý tưởng cho ngôi nhà của mình.
Sân thượng thích hợp cho các công trình nhà phố, biệt thự hoặc các tòa nhà văn phòng cao tầng. Sân thượng đẹp khi có thiết kế hài hòa về hình khối, tương ứng cảnh quan và không gian xung quanh, liên kết với kiến trúc tổng thể của công trình. Cũng như đảm bảo các yếu tố kỹ thuật của hệ thống nước, khả năng chống thấm, độ an toàn …
Thiết kế sân thượng đẹp cần lưu ý điều gì?
Khảo sát hiện trạng sân thượng
Mỗi công trình, hạng mục đều cần được khảo sát trước khi thi công để đảm bảo an toàn và khả năng chịu lực. Thiết kế sân thượng càng phải chú ý đến điều này.
Có rất nhiều yếu tố ảnh quyết định đến thiết kế sân thượng đẹp của bạn. Không chỉ đẹp về mặt hình thức mà thiết kế sân thượng “đẹp” cần đạt được hiệu quả về công năng chính. Là nơi đón nắng gió trực tiếp nên thiết kế thêm mái che? Trồng cây xanh, thêm bể bơi, tiểu cảnh trên sân thượng đã hợp lý chưa? Khả năng chịu lực có cho phép hay không? Nên thiết kế theo phong cách nào?
Sân thượng thường được xây thô. Vì vậy, nếu có ý định sở hữu một sân thượng như vậy, bạn nên khảo sát hiện trạng công trình càng sớm càng tốt.
Bảo vệ sân thượng
Là không gian tiếp xúc trực tiếp với điều kiện tự nhiên, sân thượng cũng cần có một lớp bảo vệ nhất định để có thể bền vững theo thời gian. Cũng như thuận tiện cho việc sinh hoạt hàng ngày của gia chủ.
Mặt khác, sân thượng cũng là một yếu tố quan trọng trong thiết kế nhà. Vì vậy để đảm bảo an toàn và riêng tư, bạn có thể xây thêm hàng rào hoặc mái che xung quanh.
Lựa chọn vật liệu
Để trang trí sân thượng đẹp và hiện đại cần chọn chất liệu của nội thất, bàn ghế đặt trên sân thượng cần ít han gỉ và bền. Nền sân thượng cần được chống thấm hiệu quả. Điều này đặc biệt quan trọng đối với các sân thượng có trồng cây và bể bơi.
Lưu ý hệ thống dẫn – thoát nước
Nằm ở vị trí trên cùng của ngôi nhà, sân thượng là nơi đón nắng và gió trực tiếp. Vì vậy, hệ thống nước ít nhiều cũng cần được gia chủ quan tâm. Trước hết cần đảm bảo nguồn nước tưới và chăm sóc cây trồng. Đồng thời, đường thoát nước cũng không kém phần quan trọng, điều tiết nước hiệu quả giúp nước không thấm ngược lên trần nhà.
Lựa chọn loại cây trồng trang trí phù hợp
Thực vật quyết định phần lớn đến diện mạo và tính thẩm mỹ của một thiết kế sân thượng đẹp. Việc lựa chọn loại cây nào cũng cần được bạn cân nhắc sao cho thuận tiện trong việc chăm sóc. Ví dụ, những cây có khả năng chịu hạn kém không thể trồng dưới ánh nắng gay gắt mà không có mái che.
Đồng thời căn cứ vào hướng sân thượng để phân bổ hợp lý các loại cây đón ánh sáng. Giải pháp là nên trồng xen kẽ các loại cây ưa nắng, ưa bóng để các cây hỗ trợ nhau và tận dụng không gian hiệu quả.
Một số mẫu thiết kế sân thượng đẹp
Thiết kế sân thượng nhà phố
Các mẫu thiết kế nhà phố thường hẹp về chiều ngang, hạn chế về diện tích sử dụng. Vì vậy, sân thượng đối với nhà phố trở thành nơi vô cùng quý giá, giúp có thêm không gian sinh hoạt, nghỉ ngơi và thư giãn. Sân thượng cho nhà ống có thể là vườn rau, bồn hoa hoặc biến thành một khu vườn xinh xắn.
Thiết kế sân thượng đẹp cho biệt thự
Sân thượng đẹp cho biệt thự đơn giản hơn. Với diện tích thoải mái, thiết kế vườn trên sân thượng rất dễ áp dụng. Khu vườn trên sân thượng mang đến không gian sống xanh mát dành riêng cho chủ nhân. Nếu biệt thự của bạn biệt lập hoặc có sân vườn bao quanh thì sân thượng không cần che chắn quá kỹ mà vẫn đảm bảo an toàn, riêng tư.
Gợi ý cho bạn: Mẫu biệt thự 3 tầng có thiết kế sân thượng đẹp
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